In fact, the most common added-note chord in most types of Western music is a V chord (the dominant chord) with a minor seventh added (V7). As the other two major chords in the key, IV and V are also likely to be very common. In Western music, I is the tonal center of the music, the chord that feels like the "home base" of the music. In most music, the most common chord is I. The chord built on the seventh degree of the scale is a diminished chord.Įven among the chords that naturally occur in a key signature, some are much more likely to be used than others. The chords built on the second, third, and sixth degrees of the scale are always minor chords (ii, iii, and vi). The chords built on the first, fourth, and fifth degrees of the scale are always major chords (I, IV, and V). Because major scales always follow the same pattern, the pattern of major and minor chords is also the same in any major key. The diminished chord is in small Roman numerals followed by a small circle. Capital Roman numerals are used for major chords and small Roman numerals for minor chords. Roman numerals are used to number the chords. One easy way to name all these chords is just to number them: the chord that starts on the first note of the scale is "I", the chord that starts on the next scale degree is "ii", and so on. You can find all the basic triads that are possible in a key by building one triad, in the key, on each note of the scale (each scale degree). Make certain that each chord begins on a note in the major scale and contains only notes in the key signature.) (Hint: Determine the key signature first. Write and name the chords in G major and in B flat major.
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